The Franklin Mint History Of The United States, 1776-1973
Manufacturer
The Franklin Mint
CultureAmerican
DateNo Date
MediumSilver
DimensionsOverall: 1 3/4 in. (45 mm.)
Credit LineGift of Dr. Eugene F. Poutasse
Object number76.81.39
Not on view
DescriptionOne of collection of 200 silver medals.The 1814 medal: The National Anthem Inspired at Fort McHenry
Having burned Washington, the British sought to take Baltimore, which had more military value. To do this, General Ross advanced overland while Admiral Cochrane's ships endeavored to pass the forts guarding the port. General Ross was killed and "the army lost its mainspring." It appeared that the British would be successful by sea, since they were able to bombard Fort McHenry day and night without the fort's guns reaching the ships except once they ventured close. Although over 1,800 shells fell upon the Americans, the British failed to take the fort and withdrew.
Francis Scott Key, a lawyer who had come by flag of truce to obtain the release of Dr. William Beanes, was held on board ship. He feared that the fort had been demolished. But when dawn broke its large flag was stil flying and he emotionally began to write a song that soon swept the country - " 'Tis the starspangled banner, Oh! long may it wave..."
