Chi Wara Society Crest Mask
Artist
Bamana peoples
(Malian)
DateEarly- to mid-20th century
MediumWood | Metal
DimensionsOverall: 27 1/2 in. (69.9 cm)
ClassificationsAfrican art
Credit LineGift of Walter P. Chrysler, Jr.
Object number71.2385
Terms
- Antelope
- Bougouni
- Bougouni
- Mali
- Africa
Collections
On View
On viewLabel TextChi Wara Society Crest Mask Early- to mid-20th century Bamana peoples Mali Wood and metal Gift of Walter P. Chrysler, Jr. 71.2385 In Bamana villages, the Chi Wara society performs rituals related to agriculture and the yearly harvest of millet, a grain grown in semiarid regions across Africa. This mask incorporates a female figure with an antelope and, perhaps, an aardvark, as well as a hornbill. The antelope's horns represent stalks of millet, while the aardvark with its habit of rooting in the dirt stands for the farmer who tills the soil before planting. The hornbill most likely symbolizes fertility, both of the earth and of woman. The Chrysler's female Chi Wara mask once was almost certainly part of a pair, the other mask incorporating a male figure. Both, however, would have been worn by male dancers as a part of a costume covering the face and body.
