Sowei (Helmet Mask)

Artist Mende peoples (Sierra Leonean)

CultureAfrican

DateEarly- to mid-20th century

MediumWood

DimensionsOverall: 16 x 8 x 9 in. (40.6 x 20.3 x 22.9 cm)

Credit LineGift of Walter P. Chrysler, Jr.

Object number71.2380

Collections

African Art

On View

Chrysler Museum of Art, Gallery 110

DescriptionBundu spirit mask. Good example, probably unused. Aberrant finish; has been waxed or polished. This mask type was used by the women's secret society, sande, in initiation ceremonies for girls.

Label TextHelmet Mask Mende Peoples (Sierra Leonean), early–mid 1900s Wood Gift of Walter P. Chrysler, Jr. 71.2380 This Sowei (helmet) mask is one of the most prominent works of historical African art Chrysler acquired to be part of his public art museum. Sowei masks were made by master artists for elders in the all–female educational Sande society, into which all girls were initiated at puberty. The monochromatic masks include symbols imbuing the wearer with the powers of the spirit Sowei and the community as a ritual to help the girls transition into womanhood. The high forehead, many neck rings, and exceptionally elaborate hairstyle reflect ideals of feminine beauty, wealth, and status.