Search
Search
Historic Houses

Located on Freemason St. —

Open Saturday and Sunday

Noon–5 p.m.

Jean Outland Chrysler Library

By Appointment

Tuesday-Thursday

10:30 a.m.–3:30 p.m.

Moses Myers House

The oldest Jewish home in America open to the public as a museum offers a glimpse of the life of an early 19th century merchant family.
More about the house

About the Library

With an extensive collection of more than 106,000 rare and unique volumes relating to the history of art, the Jean Outland Chrysler Art Library is one of the most significant art libraries in the South. More about the library

Willoughby-Baylor House

Completed in 1794, this former home now presents a mix of art and artifacts. See what's on view

Located in Norfolk

One Memorial Place,
Norfolk, VA
Get Directions

While You're Here

Visit our Museum Shop
and the Wisteria Cafe.

Perry Glass Studio

A state-of-art facility on the Museum’s campus. See a free glassmaking demo Tuesdays–Sunday at noon. Like what you see? Take a class with us! More about the Studio

Moses Myers House

The home of the first permanent Jewish residents of Norfolk, this historic house offers a glimpse of the life of a wealthy early 19th-century merchant family.
More about the house

Jean Outland Chrysler Library

With an extensive collection of more than 106,000 rare and unique volumes relating to the history of art, the Jean Outland Chrysler Library is one of the most significant art libraries in the South. More about the Library

Weddings & Event Rentals

The perfect place for your big day or special event. Get the details

Take a tour

We offer a number of tours on different topics. More about tours

Jean Outland Chrysler Library

Visit one of the most significant art libraries in the South. More about the library

About the Chrysler

Our story spans well over 100 years. See where we began, how we grew, and where we're going. Explore our history

News and Announcements

See what's happening at the Museum, read Chrysler Magazine, and find our Media Center. Read now

Location

745 Duke Street
Norfolk, VA 23510
757-333-6299

Always Free Parking

Get Directions

Third Thursdays

Live art performances monthly.
See the archive

Studio Team

Meet the brilliant minds behind the Studio.
See the team

Studio Assistantship Program

Further your career and join us in Norfolk.
Find out more

The Masterpiece Society

Learn about this innovative group of museum supporters.
Meet the Masterpiece Society

Planned Giving

Help ensure the long-term success of the Museum.
Learn about planned giving

Historic Houses

Located on Freemason St. —

Open Saturday and Sunday

Noon–5 p.m.

Jean Outland Chrysler Library

By Appointment

Tuesday-Thursday

10:30 a.m.–3:30 p.m.

Moses Myers House

The oldest Jewish home in America open to the public as a museum offers a glimpse of the life of an early 19th century merchant family.
More about the house

About the Library

With an extensive collection of more than 106,000 rare and unique volumes relating to the history of art, the Jean Outland Chrysler Art Library is one of the most significant art libraries in the South. More about the library

Willoughby-Baylor House

Completed in 1794, this former home now presents a mix of art and artifacts. See what's on view

Located in Norfolk

One Memorial Place,
Norfolk, VA
Get Directions

While You're Here

Visit our Museum Shop
and the Wisteria Cafe.

Perry Glass Studio

A state-of-art facility on the Museum’s campus. See a free glassmaking demo Tuesdays–Sunday at noon. Like what you see? Take a class with us! More about the Studio

Moses Myers House

The home of the first permanent Jewish residents of Norfolk, this historic house offers a glimpse of the life of a wealthy early 19th-century merchant family.
More about the house

Jean Outland Chrysler Library

With an extensive collection of more than 106,000 rare and unique volumes relating to the history of art, the Jean Outland Chrysler Library is one of the most significant art libraries in the South. More about the Library

Weddings & Event Rentals

The perfect place for your big day or special event. Get the details

Take a tour

We offer a number of tours on different topics. More about tours

Jean Outland Chrysler Library

Visit one of the most significant art libraries in the South. More about the library

About the Chrysler

Our story spans well over 100 years. See where we began, how we grew, and where we're going. Explore our history

News and Announcements

See what's happening at the Museum, read Chrysler Magazine, and find our Media Center. Read now

Location

745 Duke Street
Norfolk, VA 23510
757-333-6299

Always Free Parking

Get Directions

Third Thursdays

Live art performances monthly.
See the archive

Studio Team

Meet the brilliant minds behind the Studio.
See the team

Studio Assistantship Program

Further your career and join us in Norfolk.
Find out more

The Masterpiece Society

Learn about this innovative group of museum supporters.
Meet the Masterpiece Society

Planned Giving

Help ensure the long-term success of the Museum.
Learn about planned giving

Collections Menu
Munchkins I, II, & III

Munchkins I, II, & III

Artist: Idelle Weber (American, 1932 - 2020)
Date: 1964
Medium: Acrylic on linen
Dimensions:
72 x 214 in. (182.9 x 543.6 cm)
Classification: Modern art
Credit Line: Museum purchase, in honor of William Hennessey, Director 1997–2014, and Walter P. Chrysler, Jr., by exchange
Copyright: © Idelle Weber
Object number: 2013.9.2
Not on view
DescriptionMunchkins I, II, & III is a seventeen-foot-long Pop era work. In Munchkins I, II, & III, Weber's edgy technique combined a Pop sensibility with the striking geometric lines of Minimalism and Hard-Edge painting. At the same time, the painting’s intense flatness and lack of perspectival space reflect the techniques of commercial advertising. Her featureless figures echo the impenetrable anonymity of the city, which underwent a population boom in the post-war era. The painting exudes the lack of personal interaction that occurs in the daily “rat race,” as business men in suits and ties ascend and descend the intercrossing escalators in the PanAm (now MetLife) building, completed in 1963. The title specifically references The Wizard of Oz and the underlying political and social metaphors that can be garnered from the film, in which hundreds of munchkins happily toil day-after-day for the authoritative wizard. Signed and dated lower left: "i weber / 1964."
Label textIdelle Weber
American, 1932-2020
Munchkins, I, II, & III, 1964
Acrylic on linen

Men in business suits ascend and descend the crisscrossing escalators of the PanAm (now Met Life) Building in Manhattan. Idelle Weber’s ironic title refers to the little characters in The Wizard of Oz—ordinary citizens who are oppressed by a cruel witch. Here, the urban commuters toil under what Weber called the “airlessness and isolation” of corporate life. The artist’s edgy technique draws on the sensibility of Pop and the look of commercial imagery, but exudes a “Mad Men” feel that exposes the dehumanizing effects of everyday life in mid-century America.

Museum purchase, in honor of William Hennessey, Director 1997–2014
Walter P. Chrysler, Jr., by exchange 2013.9.2

Published References Francisco Farreras, “Idelle Weber Exhibition at Schaefer Gallery,” ARTnews, vol 63 (September 1964): 11. Sid Sachs and Kalliopi Minioudaki, _Seductive Subversion: Women Pop Artists, 1958-1968_ (New York, Abbeville Press Publishers, 2010) 74-75. Hollis Taggart Galleries, _Idelle Weber: The Pop Years_ (New York: Hollis Taggart Galleries, 2013) cover, 12, 22-23, cat. no. 5. Holland Cotter, “Idelle Weber: The Pop Years,” The New York Times, April 18, 2013. Doug McClemont, “Idelle Weber,” _ARTNews_ (September 2013) 98. Art Daily, "Chrysler Museum acquires three works by Idelle Weber," October 2013, http://artdaily.com/news/65324/Chrysler-Museum-acquires-three-works-by-Idelle-Weber. Teresa Annas, "Pop art paintings find an apt home," _HamptonRoads.com_, October 3, 2013, http://hamptonroads.com/2013/10/pop-art-paintings-find-apt-home. Gary van Wyck, _50 Works of Art You Should Know_ (New York: Prestel, 2013) 68-69, fig. 23. Don Harrison, "Art Unveiled," _Coastal Virginia Magazine,_ April 2014, 52.
Provenance Collection of the artist to Hollis Taggart Galleries, New York, NY; purchase from Hollis Taggart by Chrysler Museum of Art, June 2013.